Kerihun Betung National Park in
Kapuas Hulu, WeST BORNEO: The Place for the Smallest Frogs in the World
Betung Kerihun National Park is a
conservation area of 8,000 square kilometers in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West
Kalimantan, which has a topography of the Muller mountain range that connects
Mount Betung and Gunung Kerihun as a barrier between the Indonesian and
Malaysian regions. This area has hundreds of small and large river networks in
the vast Kapuas watershed.
Betung Kerihun National Park is a
protected area in Embaloh Hulu Subdistrict, Embaloh Hilir Subdistrict and
Putussibau District in Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan, which has a
long-form layout and borders Sarawak in northern Malaysia. Forests grouped into
eight types of ecosystems are Dipterocarp Pamah Forest, Alluvial Forest, Swamp
Forest, Old Secondary Forest, Dipterocarp Hill Forest, Cretaceous Forest,
Sub-Montane Forest and Montane Forest occupy the first cross-border
conservation area in Asia and have unique biodiversity .
The Pamah Dipterocarpaceae Forest
has the largest share and diversity of Dipterocarpus, Dryobalanops, Hopea,
Parashorea, Shorea, Vatica and others. Amyxa pluricormis is a relative of the
agarwood tree (Aquilaria spp) as Borneo endemic and a single tribe, also Musa lawitiensis
banana and several new findings such as Neo uvaria, Acuminatissima, Inermis
Castanopsis, Lithocarpus phillipinensis, Chisocheton caulifloris, Eugenia
spicata and Shorea peltata.
Dipterocarpaceae has 121 species
out of a total of 267 species that grow on Borneo, the genus Shorea has more
than 30 species, Euphorbiaceae (73 species), Clusiaceae (33 species),
Burseraceae (30 species), and Mrytaceae (28 species). Primary tropical forests
in national parks have an important role in the world of fauna.
More than 48 mammal species
recorded were Dahan Tigers (Muntiacus muntjak), Golden Deer (Mutiacus
atherodes), Sambar (Cervus sp), rabbits (Tragulus Napu) and beavers (Lutra
sumatrana) which were declared threatened by the IUCN apparently still
encountered. More than 7 primate species are Borneo orangutans (Pongo
pygmaeus), Kelempiau (Hylobates muelleri), Hout (Presbytis frontata), Seaman
(Presbytis rubicunda), Macaca nemestrina, Macaca fascicularis and tarsius
(Tarsius bancanus).
More than 4,000 fish specimens
from 123 stations in 35 large and small rivers found 112 species of fish in 41
genera and 12 families, while 14 of them were endemic to Borneo. More than 170
species of insects have been identified. This group includes 301 bird species
identified in 151 genera and 36 families, while 15 species are migrants and 24
species are endemic to Borneo. New found birds are Acciper nisus, Dendricitta
cinerascens, Ficedula parva, Luscinia callus, Pycononotus flasvescent and
Rhinomyas brunneata. Hornbill (Buceros vigil) is a West Kalimantan mascot
fauna.
Amphibians and reptiles recorded
1500 species consisting of 51 amphibian species, 26 species of lizards, two
species of crocodiles, three species of turtles and 21 species of snakes. The
most special amphibian is the smallest frog in the world, this is the one
centimeter Leptobrachella myorbergi.
The activities we can do it in
there are
Swimming, fishing, trekking,
hiking, camping and hammocking. Explore flora and fauna. Exploring ethnography,
archeology, architecture, culture and culinary. Witness sunset and sunrise,
hunt photography and videography, and others.
If you want to go there and your first destination is the
City of Pontianak, the Capital of West Kalimantan Province. From Pontianak take
a flight to Pangsuma Airport in the city of Putussibau. Then use a boat to
explore the Kapuas river, Sibau river and Mendalam river for 5 hours.
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